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O Level Chemistry 5070 · Organic chemistry · 11.4

Alkanes: past paper questions

26 real questionsasked in 7 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: State, Explain, Give, Name, Draw

Real questions on alkanes

The newest 20 of 26 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 5070/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(iv)[1]

    is a saturated hydrocarbon

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  2. 5070/21 · October/November 2025 · Q8a[1]

    Deduce the molecular formula of tetradecane.

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  3. 5070/21 · October/November 2025 · Q8b[1]

    State the name of the alkane in Table 8.1 that has the highest viscosity.

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  4. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4a[2]

    Butane belongs to the alkane homologous series. Members of the same homologous series have the same functional group and the same general formula. State two other characteristics of a homologous series.

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  5. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4b(i)[1]

    Explain how Fig. 4.1 shows that butane is a saturated compound.

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  6. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4b(ii)[1]

    Give the structural formula of butane.

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  7. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4c(ii)[2]

    When nonane is cracked, shorter hydrocarbon molecules are formed. Construct the symbol equation for a reaction in which nonane is cracked and the only products are propane and ethene.

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  8. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4d(i)[1]

    Name the type of chemical reaction that takes place.

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  9. 5070/22 · October/November 2024 · Q4d(ii)[1]

    State the purpose of the ultraviolet light in this reaction.

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  10. 5070/22 · May/June 2023 · Q7b(ii)[1]

    Draw the displayed formula for but-2-ene.

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  11. 5070/22 · October/November 2022 · Q3a[1]

    Give the general formula for the alkanes.

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  12. 5070/22 · October/November 2022 · Q3b(i)[1]

    Name this alkane.

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  13. 5070/22 · October/November 2022 · Q3b(ii)[1]

    Draw the structure of a different isomer of this alkane. Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds.

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  14. 5070/22 · May/June 2022 · Q9a[2]

    Draw the structures of two different alkanes with the molecular formula C 4 H 10 . Show all of the atoms and all of the bonds in each structure.

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  15. 5070/22 · May/June 2022 · Q9b[1]

    State, using the general formula of alkanes, the molecular formula of an alkane which has only 12 carbon atoms in its molecule.

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  16. 5070/21 · October/November 2021 · Q4a[2]

    Alkenes are produced by cracking. State the meaning of the term cracking.

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  17. 5070/42 · October/November 2021 · Q1d[1]

    Name the first alkane collected in the conical flask. Explain your answer. alkane explanation

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  18. 5070/21 · May/June 2021 · Q3b(v)[1]

    Chloroethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. Suggest the structure of the product of this reaction.

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  19. 5070/22 · May/June 2021 · Q1a(iv)[1]

    reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to make an alkane

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  20. 5070/22 · May/June 2021 · Q5b(i)[1]

    Explain how the molecular formula C 11 H 24 shows the compound is an alkane.

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What examiners said

Candidates found this question quite difficult and often drew structures with either five bonds around a carbon atom or only three bonds around a carbon atom.

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 5070/22 Q7(b)(ii) (Cambridge)

The general formula for the homologous series of alkanes was well known.

— Examiner report, October/November 2022, 5070/22 Q3(a) (Cambridge)

Most candidates drew structures that had all the atoms and all the bonds. However, a significant proportion of the candidates missed out one or two hydrogen atoms. A common misconception was to draw butane again but as a ‘bent’ chain.

— Examiner report, October/November 2022, 5070/22 Q3(b)(ii) (Cambridge)

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Alkanes — O Level Chemistry 5070 past paper questions | AssessPro