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Table 2.1 shows how the percentage of gases X, Y and Z changes in inspired air compared to expired air. Table 2.1 percentage in percentage in gas inspired air/% expired air/% x 0.04 4.00 21.00 16.00 Zz variable saturated Identify which gas, X, Y or Z is oxygen.
See it on the paper →Calculate the percentage increase in gas X in expired air compared to inspired air. percentage increase
See it on the paper →Explain the differences in composition between inspired and expired air.
See it on the paper →Use Table 1.1 to calculate the difference in percentage of oxygen between inspired and expired air. %
See it on the paper →Explain the difference in percentage of oxygen between inspired and expired air that is shown in Table 1.1.
See it on the paper →State one difference in composition between inspired and expired air that is not shown in Table 1.1.
See it on the paper →Describe how inspired air is different from expired air.
See it on the paper →What is the percentage of oxygen inside the balloon?
Comprehensive responses • Most candidates identified oxygen from the information given in the table. Limited responses • There were insufficient incorrect responses to identify common errors.
— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0654/32 Q2(a)(ii) (Cambridge)
Comprehensive responses • There were no correct responses to this part. Limited responses • Some candidates showed their working when attempting the calculation, even when their final answers where incorrect.
— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0654/32 Q2(a)(iii) (Cambridge)
Candidates that recognised that the process responsible for the changes in composition was aerobic respiration, generally scored highly. Some candidates misinterpreted the question and only described the data in the table.
— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0654/42 Q2(c)(ii) (Cambridge)
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