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IGCSE Sociology 0495 · Topic 2

Identity: self and society: past paper questions

221 real questionsasked in 10 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Explain, Describe, Evaluate, Discuss, Give

Real questions on identity: self and society

The newest 20 of 221 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(i)[2]

    social media

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  2. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(ii)[2]

    consumption patterns.

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  3. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2b[2]

    State two traditional female roles.

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  4. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2c[6]

    Describe three examples of cultural defence against globalisation.

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  5. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2d[6]

    Explain three postmodernist views of identity.

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  6. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2e[8]

    Discuss why positive sanctions are an effective method of social control. Your answer should include: • at least three developed points with evidence.

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  7. 0495/11 · October/November 2025 · Q2f[14]

    Evaluate whether feminist views on gender socialisation are correct. Your answer should include: • at least three arguments for and three arguments against • a conclusion. Social stratification and inequality

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  8. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(i)[2]

    role

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  9. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(ii)[2]

    digital surveillance.

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  10. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2b[2]

    Give two examples of youth sub-cultures.

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  11. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2c[6]

    Explain three ways identity can be positively affected by global culture.

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  12. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2d[6]

    Explain three ways individuals may create an online digital self.

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  13. 0495/12 · October/November 2025 · Q2f[14]

    Evaluate the view that the family is the most effective agency of socialisation. Your answer should include: • at least three arguments for and three arguments against • a conclusion. Social stratification and inequality

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  14. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(i)[2]

    social construction

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  15. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2a(ii)[2]

    negative sanction.

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  16. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2b[2]

    Give two examples of online sub-cultures.

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  17. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2c[6]

    Explain three ways families teach children norms and values.

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  18. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2d[6]

    Explain three Marxist views of socialisation.

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  19. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2e[8]

    Discuss the view that globalisation affects cultural identity. Your answer should include: • at least three developed points with evidence.

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  20. 0495/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2f[14]

    Evaluate the view that the police are the most effective agency of social control. Your answer should include: • at least three arguments for and three arguments against • a conclusion. Social stratification and inequality

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What examiners said

Most candidates scored at least one mark for their definition of ‘ethnicity.’ To score two marks two core elements must be present. Many candidates identified the ideas that ethnicity is about one’s culture, heritage or racial background. Some candidates gave examples as the second element to gain the second mark.

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/11 Q2(a) (Cambridge)

This question asked candidates to describe two examples of customs. Customs are accepted practices that persist in a culture over time. The question had a mixed response. Candidates who scored full marks gave two separate examples and unpacked each with some further detail in terms of why the tradition exists or what it signifies. Common examples often derived from candidates’ own cultural setting...

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/11 Q2(b) (Cambridge)

This question asked candidates to explain how peer groups encourage conformity. The most successful candidates identified three or more points and developed each point in a simple way. Popular answers focused on the use of negative sanctions by the peer group such as peer pressure, ostracism, sarcasm and bullying to bring an individual into line with group norms and values. Some candidates set up...

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/11 Q2(c) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

Identity: self and society — IGCSE Sociology 0495 past paper questions | AssessPro