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IGCSE Sociology 0495 · Topic 4

Family: past paper questions

222 real questionsasked in 10 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Explain, Describe, Discuss, Evaluate, State

Real questions on family

The newest 20 of 222 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(i)[2]

    domestic division of labour

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  2. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(ii)[2]

    life expectancy.

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  3. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1b[2]

    State two family structures.

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  4. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1c[6]

    Describe three ways family life can be positive for its members.

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  5. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1d[6]

    Explain three ways urbanisation affects family life.

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  6. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1e[8]

    Discuss the view that family life is diverse. Your answer should include: • at least three developed points with evidence.

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  7. 0495/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1f[14]

    Evaluate the view that the family benefits capitalism. Your answer should include: • at least three arguments for and three arguments against • a conclusion. Education

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  8. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(i)[2]

    empty-shell marriage

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  9. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(ii)[2]

    gender role.

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  10. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1b[2]

    State two ways family life is changing.

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  11. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1c[6]

    Apart from the nuclear family, describe three types of family.

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  12. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1d[6]

    Explain three feminist criticisms of the nuclear family.

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  13. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1e[8]

    Discuss why many women choose to have children later in life. Your answer should include: • at least three developed points with evidence.

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  14. 0495/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1f[14]

    Evaluate the view that the family performs essential functions for its members. Your answer should include: • at least three arguments for and three arguments against • a conclusion. Education

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  15. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(i)[2]

    industrialisation

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  16. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1a(ii)[2]

    ageing population.

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  17. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1b[2]

    State two ways families can be dysfunctional.

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  18. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1c[6]

    Explain three reasons why cohabitation is increasing.

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  19. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1d[6]

    Explain three reasons why many families now have joint conjugal roles.

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  20. 0495/23 · October/November 2025 · Q1e[8]

    Discuss the view that the family is functional. Your answer should include: • at least three developed points with evidence.

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What examiners said

Many candidates were awarded 2 marks for a full definition of ‘cohabitation’. Sometimes, however, there was some vagueness in the definition; the term here means being in a relationship, not just sharing a home.

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/21 Q1(a) (Cambridge)

This was generally well answered, a few candidates gave alternatives to marriage rather than to the family in their response; these did not get marks.

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/21 Q1(b) (Cambridge)

Most candidates gave some response about ethnicity and family life. Answers that discussed cultural and religious differences were accepted. Better answers referred to specific examples, e.g. South Asian families perhaps being more likely to be extended/contain traditional gender roles etc. Most candidates referred to minority ethnic groups but the term ‘ethnicity’ allows for any ethnic group. Som...

— Examiner report, October/November 2023, 0495/21 Q1(c) (Cambridge)

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Family — IGCSE Sociology 0495 past paper questions | AssessPro