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IGCSE Physics (9–1) 0972 · Motion, forces and energy · 1.6

Momentum: past paper questions

32 real questionsasked in 8 of the last 10 exam series2019–2026usually: Calculate, State, Define, Explain, Determine

Real questions on momentum

The newest 20 of 32 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0972/42 · May/June 2026 · Q4a[1]

    Define ‘impulse’ in words.

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  2. 0972/42 · May/June 2026 · Q4b(i)[2]

    (i) The student stops moving 0.95s after her feet first touch the ground. Calculate the resultant force exerted on the student as she stops moving. resultant force .......... [2]

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  3. 0972/42 · May/June 2026 · Q4b(ii)[3]

    (ii) As the student lands, she bends her knees. Explain how this prevents the student from being injured. Use ideas about force, momentum and time in your answer. dace .......... [3]

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  4. 0972/31 · October/November 2025 · Q3b(i)[2]

    Determine the length of the spring when the load attached to the spring is 7.0 N. Show your working on Fig. 3.2. length of spring = cm

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  5. 0972/41 · May/June 2025 · Q1a[1]

    Circle the vector quantities in the list.

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  6. 0972/41 · May/June 2025 · Q2a(i)[2]

    State two different changes to the motion that the resultant force may cause. (i)

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  7. 0972/41 · May/June 2025 · Q3b(ii)[3]

    The skateboarder falls off the skateboard at B. She hits the track and comes to rest after a few milliseconds. State the equation that defines the force F with which the skateboarder hits the track. State the meaning of any symbols you use.

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  8. 0972/42 · May/June 2025 · Q3a[1]

    Define momentum.

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  9. 0972/42 · May/June 2025 · Q3b[7]

    Fig. 3.1 shows two toy trains, A and B, on a track. train A train B Fig. 3.1 The mass of train A is 0.45 kg and the mass of train B is 0.21 kg. The trains do not have motors. Train A travels towards train B and they collide. The trains stick together when they collide. Calculate the velocity of the trains immediately a...

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  10. 0972/42 · May/June 2025 · Q3c[2]

    A different train is travelling with a momentum of 0.26 kg m / s. The train slows down and stops after 2.1 s. Calculate the average force acting on the train during this time. average force =

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  11. 0972/41 · October/November 2024 · Q2a(i)[2]

    Calculate the maximum momentum of the car during the race. maximum momentum =

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  12. 0972/41 · May/June 2024 · Q2a(i)[3]

    the speed at which trolley P moves to the left speed of P =

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  13. 0972/41 · October/November 2023 · Q1b(ii)[3]

    Show that the change in momentum of the ball when it bounces off the path is 5.2 kg m / s.

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  14. 0972/42 · May/June 2023 · Q2b[2]

    It takes 0.12 s to catch the ball and bring it to rest. Calculate the average force exerted on the ball. average force =

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  15. 0972/42 · May/June 2023 · Q2c[1]

    As the student catches the ball, she moves her hands backwards. Explain the effect of this action on the student’s hands.

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  16. 0972/41 · October/November 2022 · Q1b(i)[3]

    Calculate the impulse exerted on block A as it accelerates from rest to 0.60 m / s. impulse =

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  17. 0972/41 · May/June 2021 · Q2a(i)[2]

    the impulse exerted on the trolley impulse =

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  18. 0972/41 · May/June 2021 · Q2a(ii)[2]

    the speed of the ball as it hits the trolley. speed =

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  19. 0972/41 · October/November 2020 · Q1a[2]

    Calculate the magnitude of the momentum of the disc. magnitude of momentum =

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  20. 0972/41 · October/November 2020 · Q1b(i)[1]

    State the magnitude of the impulse exerted on the disc and the direction, in degrees, of the impulse relative to the original direction of travel. magnitude of impulse = direction of impulse: ° to original direction

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What examiners said

Many candidates correctly identified the two vector quantities in the list: acceleration and velocity. Some candidates only circled one of the vectors. A common error was to identify speed as a vector.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/41 Q1(a) (Cambridge)

Many candidates identified the two changes to the motion of the object; direction and speed (or magnitude of velocity). Some candidates gained only partial credit by using two different words to express the same change in the motion.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/41 Q2(a)(i) (Cambridge)

A fully correct answer here required an equation with F as the subject and the terms explained. Only the strongest candidates answered fully correctly. Many candidates recalled F = ma which was insufficient without the additional explanation that acceleration = rate of change in velocity.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/41 Q3(b)(ii) (Cambridge)

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Momentum — IGCSE Physics (9–1) 0972 past paper questions | AssessPro