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IGCSE Physics (9–1) 0972 · Electricity and magnetism · 4.3.1

Circuit diagrams and circuit components: past paper questions

36 real questionsasked in 6 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Draw, Complete, State, Name, Use

Real questions on circuit diagrams and circuit components

The newest 20 of 36 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0972/31 · October/November 2025 · Q9c[3]

    The teacher draws a circuit diagram for the circuit in Fig. 9.1. The circuit diagram is not completed. Fig. 9.2 shows the teacher’s incomplete circuit diagram. lamp 1 A ammeter 1 Fig. 9.2 Complete the circuit diagram by adding the symbols correctly connected.

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  2. 0972/41 · May/June 2025 · Q7a(i)[2]

    Name the electrical component. Explain how you identified the component from the graph in Fig. 7.1. name explanation

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  3. 0972/41 · May/June 2025 · Q7a(ii)[1]

    Draw the circuit symbol for this component.

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  4. 0972/62 · May/June 2025 · Q2a[1]

    Fig. 2.1 shows part of the circuit that the student assembles. 470 Ω Y Z Fig. 2.1 Complete the circuit by adding the correct symbol for an LDR between Y and Z. Choose from the list provided in Fig. 2.2. X + – Fig. 2.2

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  5. 0972/62 · May/June 2025 · Q2b(i)[1]

    The student: • • • • closes the switch connects a voltmeter across the 470 Ω resistor records the reading on the voltmeter opens the switch. On Fig. 2.1, draw a voltmeter connected to measure the potential difference (p.d.) across the 470 Ω resistor.

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  6. 0972/62 · May/June 2025 · Q2b(ii)[1]

    The voltmeter reading is shown in Fig. 2.3. 1 2 V 0 3 Fig. 2.3 Record the voltmeter reading V XY . V XY = V

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  7. 0972/62 · May/June 2025 · Q2c[2]

    The current I in the circuit is calculated using the equation: V XY , I = R where R = 470 Ω. Use your voltmeter reading in (b)(ii) to calculate the current I. I =

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  8. 0972/41 · May/June 2024 · Q7b(i)[3]

    Draw a circuit diagram that shows all the 1.5 V cells connected to produce an e.m.f. of 7.5 V, the variable resistor and the 30 Ω resistor.

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  9. 0972/42 · May/June 2024 · Q8a(i)[1]

    On Fig. 8.1, draw the circuit symbol for a voltmeter used to measure the potential difference (p.d.) across the light‑dependent resistor (LDR).

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  10. 0972/31 · May/June 2023 · Q9a[2]

    State the name of two other components in the circuit.

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  11. 0972/31 · May/June 2023 · Q9c[1]

    Draw on Fig. 9.1 to show a lamp connected in parallel with the lamp in the circuit. Use the correct symbol.

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  12. 0972/32 · May/June 2023 · Q8a[2]

    The symbols for the meters in Fig. 8.1 are incomplete. Complete the symbols for the two meters by writing in the circles in Fig. 8.1.

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  13. 0972/31 · October/November 2022 · Q8a[4]

    Using standard symbols, draw a circuit diagram for the student’s circuit.

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  14. 0972/41 · October/November 2022 · Q7c[2]

    Fig. 7.3 shows the relay and the symbols for the car battery and the starter motor. W S X 12 V car battery Y Z M starter motor Fig. 7.3 The springy iron strips X and Y act as the switch for the starter motor circuit. Complete the circuit diagram for the motor circuit.

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  15. 0972/61 · October/November 2022 · Q2a[1]

    On Fig. 2.1, draw a voltmeter connected to measure the potential difference (p.d.) across the lamp.

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  16. 0972/61 · October/November 2022 · Q2f[1]

    A variable resistor can be used in this type of experiment in place of the resistance wire. Draw a circuit diagram to show a variable resistor in place of the resistance wire. Include the ammeter and the voltmeter in your diagram.

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  17. 0972/32 · May/June 2022 · Q9a[4]

    Using standard symbols, draw a circuit diagram for the circuit in the torch.

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  18. 0972/41 · May/June 2022 · Q9b[1]

    Fig. 9.1 is the truth table for a logic gate X. input A input B output 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 Fig. 9.1 State the name of logic gate X and draw the symbol that represents it. name symbol

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  19. 0972/41 · May/June 2022 · Q9c[3]

    Logic gate Y is identical to logic gate X. Draw a combination of logic gates X and Y that behaves like an OR gate. Label the inputs A and B and label the output Q.

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  20. 0972/42 · May/June 2022 · Q10a[3]

    Complete Table 10.1, the truth table for the circuit. Table 10.1 input A input B 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 output of X output of Y

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What examiners said

Most candidates who correctly identified the characteristics of a diode from the graph were also able to recall its name and gained full credit. Many candidates had difficulty interpreting data from the graph. Some candidates suggested that it showed current is proportional to voltage. Other candidates incorrectly stated that voltage was zero when current was negative.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/41 Q7(a)(i) (Cambridge)

The majority of candidates who had identified a diode were able to draw the correct symbol for the component. Common errors were to confuse a diode with a NOT gate or to omit one or both connectors at the ends of the symbol.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/41 Q7(a)(ii) (Cambridge)

Most candidates completed the circuit by adding the correct symbol for an LDR chosen from the list of possible symbols supplied.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0972/62 Q2(a) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

Circuit diagrams and circuit components — IGCSE Physics (9–1) 0972 past paper questions | AssessPro