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IGCSE Physics 0625 · Motion, forces and energy · 1.7.1

Energy: past paper questions

84 real questionsasked in 8 of the last 10 exam series2019–2026usually: Calculate, State, Describe, Complete, Suggest

Real questions on energy

The newest 20 of 84 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0625/31 · May/June 2026 · Q4a(i)[1]

    Give the name of the energy store that increases as the wheel turns faster.

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  2. 0625/42 · May/June 2026 · Q3a(ii)[2]

    Calculate the energy required to increase the temperature of 18 kg of water from 15 °C to 38 °C. energy = J

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  3. 0625/43 · May/June 2026 · Q1b[2]

    A small aircraft travels at a constant speed of 60 m / s. The mass of the small aircraft is 820 kg. Calculate the energy E k in the kinetic store of the aircraft. E k = J

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  4. 0625/43 · May/June 2026 · Q3b(ii)[3]

    At height h, the balloon has gained 120 kJ of energy in the gravitational potential store. The mass of the balloon is 2.5 kg. Calculate the height h. h = m

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  5. 0625/43 · May/June 2026 · Q11b[2]

    Complete the sentence about energy transferred from the Sun. The Sun radiates most of its energy in the infrared, visible and

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  6. 0625/32 · February/March 2026 · Q3a[2]

    Figure 3.2 shows the energy transfer diagram for the solar panel charging the mobile phone. energy stored in battery light energy reaching solar panel light energy energy transferred to surroundings reflected from solar panel Figure 3.2 Complete the energy transfer diagram.

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  7. 0625/32 · October/November 2025 · Q3a[2]

    State the principle of conservation of energy.

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  8. 0625/41 · October/November 2025 · Q1b[2]

    Calculate the kinetic energy stored in the moving train. kinetic energy =

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  9. 0625/41 · October/November 2025 · Q3a[2]

    Describe the energy transfer in the solar cell.

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  10. 0625/41 · October/November 2025 · Q3b[1]

    Suggest how the black coating allows the solar cell to transfer more energy.

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  11. 0625/41 · October/November 2025 · Q4a[3]

    A 12 V, 50 W immersion heater is used to heat 0.15 kg of water in a beaker. The water is initially at a room temperature of 20 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J / (kg °C). Calculate the energy supplied to raise the temperature of the water from 20 °C to 58 °C. energy = 4

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  12. 0625/42 · October/November 2025 · Q1b(i)[3]

    Show that the initial velocity of the tennis ball is 9.9 m / s upwards.

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  13. 0625/32 · May/June 2025 · Q2c[2]

    The heavy hammer falls onto the metal rod and pushes it into the ground. Describe the energy transfers from the heavy hammer to the metal rod. Your answer should refer to energy stores as well as transfers between energy stores.

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  14. 0625/41 · May/June 2025 · Q3a[2]

    A skateboarder is initially at rest at point A. The skateboarder then travels through point B and comes to rest at point C. Describe the transfer of energy as the skateboarder travels from A to B to C along the concrete track.

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  15. 0625/42 · February/March 2025 · Q1a[2]

    Calculate the spring constant k of the spring. k =

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  16. 0625/42 · February/March 2025 · Q1b[1]

    State how the graph shows that this statement is true. (b) A student states that the spring has not reached the limit of proportionality when a force of 4500 N is applied to it.

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  17. 0625/42 · February/March 2025 · Q1c[2]

    Springs can be compressed by forces. The spring described by Fig. 1.1 is compressed by a force F and has an extension of –0.025 m. Determine F. F =

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  18. 0625/12 · October/November 2024 · Q8[1]

    What is the useful work done against gravity on one block?

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  19. 0625/33 · October/November 2024 · Q4a[1]

    State the principle of conservation of energy.

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  20. 0625/33 · October/November 2024 · Q4b(i)[1]

    The type of energy stored in the battery is energy.

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What examiners said

Comprehensive responses • Most candidates were able to complete the energy transfer diagram to show that chemical energy is stored in the battery and that thermal energy is transferred to the surroundings. Limited responses • Some candidates thought that electrical energy is stored in a battery and others that light energy is transferred to the surroundings.

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0625/32 Q3(a) (Cambridge)

Some candidates needed to read the question more carefully as they focused their answer on the lifting of the hammer before it fell onto the metal rod. Only a minority clearly described the transfer between GPE and KE.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0625/32 Q2(c) (Cambridge)

Candidates demonstrated good understanding of the transfer from the gravitational store to the kinetic store and then back again. Some candidates gave incomplete descriptions, stopping at point B. A few candidates noted that there is also an energy transfer to the thermal/internal store. Only the strongest candidates gave a coherent description of all the energy transfers.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0625/41 Q3(a) (Cambridge)

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Energy — IGCSE Physics 0625 past paper questions | AssessPro