Skip to content
IGCSE Economics 0455 · Government and the macroeconomy · 20

0455.4.6.2 — measurement of economic growth Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it can be used to measure economic growth. GDP per head (capita).: past paper questions

20 real questionsasked in 5 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Calculate, Analyse, Discuss, What, Choose

Real questions on 0455.4.6.2 — measurement of economic growth real gross domestic product (gdp) and how it can be used to measure economic growth. gdp per head (capita).

The newest 20 of 20 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0455/21 · October/November 2025 · Q1a[1]

    Calculate the total financial sector contribution (in $) to Switzerland’s GDP.

    See it on the paper →
  2. 0455/23 · October/November 2025 · Q5c[6]

    Analyse how an increase in consumer spending could increase economic growth.

    See it on the paper →
  3. 0455/21 · May/June 2025 · Q1a[1]

    Calculate the value of Gabon’s oil production as a percentage of Gabon’s GDP.

    See it on the paper →
  4. 0455/11 · October/November 2024 · Q24[1]

    What can be concluded from the table?

    See it on the paper →
  5. 0455/12 · October/November 2024 · Q17[1]

    What will cause real GDP to rise in a country?

    See it on the paper →
  6. 0455/12 · October/November 2024 · Q25[1]

    What can be concluded from the table?

    See it on the paper →
  7. 0455/11 · May/June 2024 · Q21[1]

    Why is it difficult for a government to measure economic growth in an economy based on subsistence farming?

    See it on the paper →
  8. 0455/23 · October/November 2023 · Q5d[8]

    Discuss whether or not an increase in a country’s economic growth rate will reduce emigration from the country.

    See it on the paper →
  9. 0455/22 · May/June 2023 · Q1c[2]

    Explain how economic growth is measured.

    See it on the paper →
  10. 0455/22 · May/June 2022 · Q1a[1]

    Bhutan’s GDP in 2018.

    See it on the paper →
  11. 0455/23 · May/June 2022 · Q1f[5]

    Analyse the relationship between GDP per head and the proportion of females in the labour force.

    See it on the paper →
  12. 0455/12 · May/June 2021 · Q23[1]

    What happened to real income?

    See it on the paper →
  13. 0455/12 · May/June 2021 · Q26[1]

    Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a better measure of comparative living standards when it is adjusted for the effects of

    See it on the paper →
  14. 0455/21 · May/June 2021 · Q4d[8]

    Discuss whether or not an economy will benefit from an increase in consumer expenditure.

    See it on the paper →
  15. 0455/22 · May/June 2021 · Q1a[1]

    Calculate Chile’s agricultural output in 2017.

    See it on the paper →
  16. 0455/22 · February/March 2021 · Q2d[8]

    Discuss whether or not a government can reduce unemployment without increasing inflation.

    See it on the paper →
  17. 0455/21 · October/November 2020 · Q1a[1]

    Turkey’s total output.

    See it on the paper →
  18. 0455/21 · May/June 2020 · Q1a[1]

    Vietnam’s GDP per head in 2017.

    See it on the paper →
  19. 0455/21 · October/November 2019 · Q6a[2]

    Define Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    See it on the paper →
  20. 0455/23 · May/June 2019 · Q1d[2]

    Calculate, using information from the extract, Iceland’s GDP in 2007.

    See it on the paper →

What examiners said

Most candidates selected the right data of $6.6bn (oil output) and $22bn (GDP). Many then made the right calculation to produce the correct answer 6.6bn/22bn = 30 per cent. A few candidates calculated 30 correctly but then showed the answer in billions ($) rather than as a percentage.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0455/21 Q1(a) (Cambridge)

The source material refers to real GDP but not all candidates recognised this as a measure of economic growth. Some candidates mentioned GDP per head, not recognising that economic growth occurs when the country’s total output increases. A number of candidates also mentioned measures of unemployment and inflation.

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 0455/22 Q1(c) (Cambridge)

The key issue here was that a number of candidates did not take care about the size of Bhutan’s GDP. For example, some candidates multiplied $3,259 by 0.8 (rather than 0.8m) and arrived at a figure of $2,600 rather than $2,600m ($2.6 bn).

— Examiner report, May/June 2022, 0455/22 Q1(a) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

0455.4.6.2 — measurement of economic growth Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it can be used to measure economic growth. GDP per head (capita). — IGCSE Economics 0455 past paper questions | AssessPro