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IGCSE Economics 0455 · The allocation of resources · 9

0455.2.3.4 — conditions of demand The causes of shifts in a demand curve with appropriate terminology, for example increase and decrease in demand.: past paper questions

39 real questionsasked in 6 of the last 10 exam series2019–2026usually: Explain, Analyse, Identify, What, Discuss

Real questions on 0455.2.3.4 — conditions of demand the causes of shifts in a demand curve with appropriate terminology, for example increase and decrease in demand.

The newest 20 of 39 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0455/22 · May/June 2026 · Q4b[4]

    Explain two reasons why demand for cakes may increase.

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  2. 0455/23 · May/June 2026 · Q3c[6]

    Analyse the causes of an increase in the sales of a product.

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  3. 0455/23 · May/June 2026 · Q4a[2]

    Identify two influences on saving.

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  4. 0455/23 · May/June 2026 · Q4c[6]

    Analyse how higher interest rates can affect firms.

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  5. 0455/22 · October/November 2025 · Q1e[4]

    Draw a demand and supply diagram to show the effect of a decrease in population on the market for furniture.

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  6. 0455/12 · October/November 2024 · Q5[1]

    What would cause the demand for coffee to change from D1 to D2?

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  7. 0455/21 · October/November 2024 · Q4b[4]

    Explain how the price of coffee substitutes and complements can affect the demand for coffee.

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  8. 0455/11 · May/June 2024 · Q4[1]

    What is not held constant when drawing a demand curve for a good or service?

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  9. 0455/11 · May/June 2024 · Q5[1]

    What is the most likely cause of this shift?

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  10. 0455/22 · February/March 2024 · Q1f[5]

    Analyse, using a demand and supply diagram, how an increase in the birth rate would affect the market for toys.

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  11. 0455/21 · October/November 2023 · Q2c[6]

    the possible causes of higher prices of a product such as ski holidays in the Alps.

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  12. 0455/21 · May/June 2023 · Q2b[4]

    how improved education may affect the demand for cigarettes and for fresh fruit.

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  13. 0455/22 · May/June 2023 · Q4c[6]

    Analyse how an increase in the price of milk may affect the revenue earned by milk producers and soft drinks producers.

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  14. 0455/22 · May/June 2023 · Q5b[4]

    Explain two reasons why some top sportspeople have high earnings.

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  15. 0455/23 · May/June 2023 · Q3c[6]

    Analyse two causes of a fall in demand for a product such as Chinese food.

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  16. 0455/21 · October/November 2022 · Q3b[4]

    Explain the effects of low confidence on both spending and borrowing.

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  17. 0455/23 · October/November 2022 · Q4c[6]

    Analyse, using a demand and supply diagram, how the market for toothpaste would be affected by an increase in population.

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  18. 0455/21 · May/June 2022 · Q3a[2]

    two influences on what products a person buys.

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  19. 0455/21 · May/June 2022 · Q5c[6]

    using a demand and supply diagram, how a greater awareness of the health benefits of eating fruit will affect the market for fruit.

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  20. 0455/22 · May/June 2022 · Q3c[6]

    using a demand and supply diagram, how an increase in income will affect the market for a luxury brand of perfume.

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What examiners said

This was a well answered question with most candidates explaining that improved education would result in less demand for cigarettes and more demand for fresh fruit. The reason given by many candidates was that people would be able to identify that cigarettes were demerit goods and bad for your health whereas fresh fruits were merit goods which are good for your health. Those that did not get full...

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 0455/21 Q2(b) (Cambridge)

The analysis of the effect of an increase in the price of milk on the reasons caused by soft drinks producers was relatively straightforward. Most candidates recognised that milk and soft drinks may be substitutes, that demand for soft drinks may increase and, as a result, the revenue of soft drinks may increase. Most candidates also recognised that demand for milk would fall. However, strong anal...

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 0455/22 Q4(c) (Cambridge)

In explaining the relative earnings of a particular group of workers, it is useful to consider the factors that influence the demand for and supply of the workers. In the case of this question, some candidates wrote that to become top sportspeople may take years of training. Not all, however, went on to relate this to low supply.

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 0455/22 Q5(b) (Cambridge)

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0455.2.3.4 — conditions of demand The causes of shifts in a demand curve with appropriate terminology, for example increase and decrease in demand. — IGCSE Economics 0455 past paper questions | AssessPro