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IGCSE Economics 0455 · The basic economic problem · 5

0455.1.2.3 — quantity and quality of the factors of The causes of changes in the quantity and quality production of the various factors.: past paper questions

39 real questionsasked in 8 of the last 10 exam series2019–2027usually: Analyse, Explain, Discuss, Identify, Calculate

Real questions on 0455.1.2.3 — quantity and quality of the factors of the causes of changes in the quantity and quality production of the various factors.

The newest 20 of 39 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0455/02 · Specimen 2027 · Q1c[2]

    Explain one reason why productivity increased in Algeria’s tertiary sector.

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  2. 0455/02 · Specimen 2027 · Q1e[4]

    Analyse the relationship between life expectancy and the net migration rate.

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  3. 0455/02 · Specimen 2027 · Q5c[6]

    Analyse how a decrease in investment may increase poverty.

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  4. 0455/21 · May/June 2026 · Q1f[5]

    Analyse the relationship between the number of doctors and life expectancy. (f)

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  5. 0455/21 · May/June 2026 · Q4d[8]

    Discuss whether or not a city would benefit from an increase in the size of its population.

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  6. 0455/21 · May/June 2026 · Q5d[8]

    Discuss whether or not economic growth reduces poverty.

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  7. 0455/22 · May/June 2026 · Q1d[4]

    Explain two reasons why living standards may be high in Kuwait.

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  8. 0455/22 · May/June 2026 · Q2d[8]

    Discuss whether or not a larger tertiary sector will increase a country’s economic development.

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  9. 0455/22 · February/March 2026 · Q1a[1]

    Calculate the value of Senegal’s workers’ remittances in 2023.

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  10. 0455/22 · February/March 2026 · Q1b[2]

    Identify two influences on household spending in Senegal.

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  11. 0455/22 · February/March 2026 · Q1f[5]

    Analyse the relationship between GDP per head and the percentage of the population living in poverty.

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  12. 0455/22 · February/March 2026 · Q2b[4]

    Explain two reasons for differences in income distribution between countries.

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  13. 0455/21 · October/November 2025 · Q2d[8]

    Discuss whether or not increased government spending on education will lead to economic development.

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  14. 0455/21 · May/June 2025 · Q1b[2]

    Identify two external benefits of rainforests.

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  15. 0455/21 · May/June 2025 · Q1d[4]

    Explain two reasons why the Gabonese Government wants to reduce reliance on oil.

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  16. 0455/21 · May/June 2025 · Q1f[5]

    Analyse the relationship between the literacy rate and the percentage of the labour force employed in agriculture.

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  17. 0455/22 · February/March 2025 · Q1c[2]

    Explain why immigration into Romania may increase in the future.

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  18. 0455/22 · February/March 2025 · Q1d[4]

    Explain two reasons why household spending has increased in Romania.

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  19. 0455/21 · May/June 2024 · Q1e[4]

    Analyse the relationship between the percentage of the labour force employed in agriculture and GDP per head.

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  20. 0455/21 · October/November 2023 · Q1d[4]

    how having a more educated labour force can reduce poverty.

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What examiners said

Comprehensive responses • Some candidates calculated the value accurately, giving $2.79 bn or an acceptable rounded form such as $2.8 bn, showing correct interpretation of the data and appropriate use of units. • Many candidate responses demonstrated correct large-number notation and avoided common rounding errors. Limited responses • A few candidates gave $2.7 bn, showing imprecise rounding. • S...

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0455/22 Q1(a) (Cambridge)

Comprehensive responses • Most candidates identified two valid influences such as income, interest rates, or confidence, and selected the most relevant factors from the context. • Many responses showed clear understanding of how macroeconomic variables affect household behaviour. Limited responses • Some candidates listed more than two influences without prioritising, or included vague ideas not...

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0455/22 Q1(b) (Cambridge)

Comprehensive responses • Many candidates correctly identified an inverse/negative relationship. • Some candidates supported this with clear evidence, such as noting that Iceland had the highest GDP per head ($73 500) and the lowest poverty rate (0.0 per cent). • Some candidates also recognised exceptions, such as Papua New Guinea and Senegal. Limited responses • Some candidates incorrectly state...

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 0455/22 Q1(f) (Cambridge)

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0455.1.2.3 — quantity and quality of the factors of The causes of changes in the quantity and quality production of the various factors. — IGCSE Economics 0455 past paper questions | AssessPro