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IGCSE Computer Science 0478 · Data representation · 48

0478.1.2.10 — • The resolution is the number of pixels in the image • The colour depth is the number of bits used to represent each colour • The file size: past paper questions

15 real questionsasked in 5 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Give, State, Describe, Explain, Complete

Real questions on 0478.1.2.10 — • the resolution is the number of pixels in the image • the colour depth is the number of bits used to represent each colour • the file size

The newest 15 of 15 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0478/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2c(i)[1]

    State what is meant by a colour depth of 32 bits. (i)

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  2. 0478/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2c(ii)[2]

    The colour depth of the image file is changed to 64 bits. Explain what effect this change has on the image file.

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  3. 0478/12 · February/March 2025 · Q2a[1]

    State what is meant by the colour depth of an image.

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  4. 0478/13 · May/June 2024 · Q2a[1]

    State what is meant by a 16-bit colour depth.

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  5. 0478/13 · May/June 2024 · Q2b[1]

    The resolution of the image is changed to 750 × 1500 pixels. Give the effect this will have on the file size of the image.

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  6. 0478/11 · October/November 2023 · Q8a[2]

    Storage can be described as being magnetic, solid-state or optical. Give two features of magnetic storage.

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  7. 0478/11 · October/November 2023 · Q8b[3]

    Give three features of solid-state storage.

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  8. 0478/11 · October/November 2023 · Q8c[3]

    Give one example of each type of storage.

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  9. 0478/21 · May/June 2023 · Q10a[2]

    Give the name of the field that is most suitable to be the primary key. State the reason for this choice.

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  10. 0478/12 · February/March 2023 · Q4a[2]

    Complete the table by defining each term about images. Image term Definition pixel resolution

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  11. 0478/13 · May/June 2022 · Q6a[1]

    Tick (3) to show which type of data is stored in a JPEG file. Tick (3) Video Sound Image

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  12. 0478/12 · February/March 2022 · Q2a[1]

    Give one example of an image format.

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  13. 0478/12 · February/March 2022 · Q2b[3]

    Describe how a digital image file is stored by a computer.

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  14. 0478/12 · February/March 2019 · Q6c(ii)[6]

    Nadia is considering purchasing a magnetic storage device. Describe how a magnetic storage device stores data.

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  15. 0478/12 · February/March 2019 · Q6c(iii)[2]

    Give two advantages of using a magnetic storage device rather than a solid state storage device. Advantage Advantage

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What examiners said

Many candidates were able to state that it would mean 32 bits are used to present a colour. Candidates need to make sure that they are accurate. It is clear that they mean it is 32 bits for a single colour and not all colours. It was also accepted for candidates to state that a single pixel would have 32 bits.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0478/12 Q2(c)(i) (Cambridge)

Most candidates were able to explain the effect the change would have on the image file.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0478/12 Q2(c)(ii) (Cambridge)

Candidates gave a range of responses to define colour depth. The most common ones included the number of bits per colour or the number of bits per pixel. A common error was stating it was the number of pixels per bit, or the number of pixels in an image. Some responses stated that it was the number of colours that the image used, these responses lacked precision because it is the number of colours...

— Examiner report, February/March 2025, 0478/12 Q2(a) (Cambridge)

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0478.1.2.10 — • The resolution is the number of pixels in the image • The colour depth is the number of bits used to represent each colour • The file size — IGCSE Computer Science 0478 past paper questions | AssessPro