Skip to content
IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (9–1) 0973 · Physics · 65

0654.P3.2.01 — Use ray diagrams to define the terms normal, angle of incidence and angle of reflection: past paper questions

23 real questionsasked in 5 of the last 10 exam series2020–2025usually: State, Name, Define, Calculate, Use

Real questions on 0654.p3.2.01 — use ray diagrams to define the terms normal, angle of incidence and angle of reflection

The newest 20 of 23 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0973/41 · October/November 2025 · Q12c(i)[1]

    Define refractive index.

    See it on the paper →
  2. 0973/41 · October/November 2025 · Q12c(ii)[2]

    Calculate the refractive index of the transparent material. refractive index =

    See it on the paper →
  3. 0973/31 · May/June 2025 · Q11c(i)[1]

    State the name of the line XY.

    See it on the paper →
  4. 0973/31 · May/June 2025 · Q11c(ii)[1]

    State the name of the effect shown in Fig. 11.2.

    See it on the paper →
  5. 0973/31 · May/June 2025 · Q11c(iii)[1]

    On Fig. 11.2, label the angle of incidence with the letter i.

    See it on the paper →
  6. 0973/32 · May/June 2025 · Q12b(i)[1]

    State the name of the dotted line AB.

    See it on the paper →
  7. 0973/32 · May/June 2025 · Q12b(ii)[1]

    On Fig. 12.2, label the angle of incidence with the letter i.

    See it on the paper →
  8. 0973/32 · May/June 2025 · Q12b(iii)[1]

    The angle of incidence is 40°. State the angle of reflection. angle of reflection = °

    See it on the paper →
  9. 0973/41 · May/June 2025 · Q12c(ii)[3]

    The computer projector uses a lens to form an image. In another device, the object is placed between the principal focus and the lens. On Fig. 12.2, draw rays to find the position of the image formed. Use an arrow to represent the image. F object F lens Fig. 12.2

    See it on the paper →
  10. 0973/41 · May/June 2025 · Q12c(iii)[1]

    State a use of the arrangement shown in Fig. 12.2.

    See it on the paper →
  11. 0973/31 · May/June 2024 · Q3b(i)[1]

    State the relationship between angle K and angle L.

    See it on the paper →
  12. 0973/31 · May/June 2024 · Q3b(ii)[1]

    State the name of the dotted line AB.

    See it on the paper →
  13. 0973/31 · May/June 2024 · Q3b(iii)[1]

    State what happens to the ray of light at point C.

    See it on the paper →
  14. 0973/31 · October/November 2023 · Q12b(i)[1]

    On Fig. 12.1, draw an arrow on the ray of light to show the direction of travel of the ray of light.

    See it on the paper →
  15. 0973/31 · October/November 2023 · Q12b(ii)[1]

    On Fig. 12.1, label the angle of incidence with the letter i.

    See it on the paper →
  16. 0973/31 · May/June 2022 · Q3a(i)[1]

    Name the line labelled XY.

    See it on the paper →
  17. 0973/31 · May/June 2022 · Q3a(ii)[1]

    Label the angle of incidence with the letter i.

    See it on the paper →
  18. 0973/31 · May/June 2022 · Q3a(iii)[1]

    The angle of incidence is 40°. State the angle of reflection. °

    See it on the paper →
  19. 0973/32 · May/June 2022 · Q12d(i)[1]

    State the name of the line labelled XY.

    See it on the paper →
  20. 0973/32 · May/June 2022 · Q12d(ii)[1]

    On Fig. 12.3, label the angle of incidence with the letter i.

    See it on the paper →

What examiners said

Some candidates knew the line was the normal. Others described it as the reflection, mirror line or line of refraction, none of which gained credit.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0973/31 Q11(c)(i) (Cambridge)

Most candidates either wrote reflection or refraction. Some tried words in between which were not awarded credit.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0973/31 Q11(c)(ii) (Cambridge)

The position of the angle of incidence was not well known with the letter i being scattered across the diagram. Again, candidates need to be clear when labelling.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0973/31 Q11(c)(iii) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

0654.P3.2.01 — Use ray diagrams to define the terms normal, angle of incidence and angle of reflection — IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (9–1) 0973 past paper questions | AssessPro