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AS & A Level Psychology 9990 · Social approach · 4.3

Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans): past paper questions

131 real questionsasked in 10 of the last 10 exam series2019–2026usually: Outline, Explain, Describe, Suggest, Identify

Real questions on piliavin et al. (subway samaritans)

The newest 20 of 131 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 9990/33 · May/June 2026 · Q14a[2]

    Outline what is meant by groupthink in relation to faulty decision making.

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  2. 9990/33 · May/June 2026 · Q14b[2]

    Explain one reason why groupthink is a situational explanation of faulty decision making.

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  3. 9990/33 · May/June 2026 · Q15a[4]

    A manager wants a new marketing team to design an advertising campaign. Using a ‘stages of group development’ model: Suggest two stages that the marketing team will go through as they work together on the advertising campaign.

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  4. 9990/33 · May/June 2026 · Q15b[2]

    Explain one weakness of a ‘stages of group development’ model.

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  5. 9990/42 · May/June 2026 · Q8a[2]

    Identify two types of bullying behaviour at work.

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  6. 9990/42 · May/June 2026 · Q8b[2]

    Suggest one way that bullying behaviour at work could be investigated, other than using a face-to-face interview.

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  7. 9990/42 · May/June 2026 · Q8c[4]

    Explain one strength and one weakness of using a face-to-face interview to investigate bullying at work. Section B Answer one question from this section. Clinical Psychology

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  8. 9990/42 · May/June 2026 · Q12b(i)[4]

    Describe this psychological knowledge.

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  9. 9990/42 · May/June 2026 · Q12b(ii)[4]

    Explain how you used two features of this psychological knowledge to plan your experiment.

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  10. 9990/42 · February/March 2026 · Q8a[2]

    Outline one stage of group development, other than the storming stage.

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  11. 9990/42 · February/March 2026 · Q12b(i)[4]

    Describe this psychological knowledge.

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  12. 9990/11 · October/November 2025 · Q7[4]

    The debate about individual and situational explanations relates to the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans). Outline what is meant by this debate, including one example from the individual explanation and one example from the situational explanation, each from the study by Piliavin et al.

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  13. 9990/12 · October/November 2025 · Q3a[2]

    Identify two features of the models used in this study.

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  14. 9990/12 · October/November 2025 · Q3b[2]

    Outline one result in relation to the victim acting drunk before any model gave help.

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  15. 9990/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2a[2]

    One conclusion was that, in a natural setting, people do offer spontaneous help to a victim in need. Outline one other conclusion from this study.

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  16. 9990/13 · October/November 2025 · Q2b[2]

    Outline one ethical weakness of this study.

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  17. 9990/23 · October/November 2025 · Q5a[3]

    Describe three ways that the two types of victim differed.

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  18. 9990/23 · October/November 2025 · Q5b[3]

    Explain why it was important that there were also similarities between the two types of victim.

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  19. 9990/12 · May/June 2025 · Q9a[4]

    Describe the two victims used in this study.

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  20. 9990/12 · May/June 2025 · Q9b[8]

    Explain two differences between the study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) and the study by Perry et al. (personal space). One of your differences must be about the sample of participants.

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What examiners said

Comprehensive responses • All candidates correctly identified one stage of group development whether it be forming, norming, performing or adjourning. Nearly all candidates could outline what the term meant. Limited responses • Some candidates correctly identified one stage of group development although there was some confusion about what that stage involved.

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 9990/42 Q8(a) (Cambridge)

Comprehensive responses • Many responses correctly outlined types of bullying (verbal, physical, social isolation, etc) as outlined by Einarsen (1999). Limited responses • Some candidates focused on the causes of bullying and some answers identified one or two types (physical and verbal) rather than identify and provide a brief description of what each involved.

— Examiner report, February/March 2026, 9990/42 Q12(b)(i) (Cambridge)

There were a range of responses to this question. Stronger responses could suggest many reasons why the people on the bus did not help from the newspaper story. Popular choices included if the person who collapsed was drunk, the race of the victim, the sex of the victim, and the number of other people on the bus who could help. Diffusion of responsibility was used quite effectively in stronger res...

— Examiner report, February/March 2025, 9990/12 Q8 (Cambridge)

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Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) — AS & A Level Psychology 9990 past paper questions | AssessPro