Skip to content
AS & A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical bonding · 3.3

Metallic bonding: past paper questions

21 real questionsasked in 5 of the last 10 exam series2020–2025usually: Explain, Identify, Draw, Define, Complete

Real questions on metallic bonding

The newest 20 of 21 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 9701/21 · May/June 2025 · Q1a(ii)[1]

    Explain how solid sodium conducts electricity.

    See it on the paper →
  2. 9701/22 · February/March 2025 · Q2a[2]

    The Group 2 elements show metallic bonding. Define metallic bonding.

    See it on the paper →
  3. 9701/21 · October/November 2024 · Q3a(i)[3]

    Complete Table 3.1.

    See it on the paper →
  4. 9701/21 · October/November 2024 · Q3a(ii)[1]

    Identify the lattice structure shown by graphite.

    See it on the paper →
  5. 9701/21 · October/November 2024 · Q3a(iii)[1]

    Explain why Sn has good electrical conductivity.

    See it on the paper →
  6. 9701/23 · October/November 2024 · Q3a(iii)[1]

    Explain why Sn has good electrical conductivity.

    See it on the paper →
  7. 9701/22 · May/June 2024 · Q1c[1]

    Draw a labelled diagram to show the structure and bonding in sodium.

    See it on the paper →
  8. 9701/22 · May/June 2023 · Q1a(i)[1]

    State the type of bonding present in magnesium and in sodium chloride. bonding in magnesium bonding in sodium chloride

    See it on the paper →
  9. 9701/22 · May/June 2023 · Q1a(ii)[1]

    Explain the difference in the melting points of magnesium and sodium chloride.

    See it on the paper →
  10. 9701/23 · May/June 2023 · Q1a(i)[1]

    Identify the lattice structure of copper.

    See it on the paper →
  11. 9701/23 · May/June 2023 · Q1a(ii)[1]

    Draw a labelled diagram to show the bonding present in copper.

    See it on the paper →
  12. 9701/21 · October/November 2022 · Q2a[2]

    Draw a labelled diagram to show the bonding in magnesium metal. 

    See it on the paper →
  13. 9701/22 · October/November 2022 · Q2f(i)[2]

    Draw a labelled diagram to show the bonding in bismuth metal. 

    See it on the paper →
  14. 9701/23 · October/November 2022 · Q2a[2]

    Draw a labelled diagram to show the bonding in magnesium metal. 

    See it on the paper →
  15. 9701/23 · May/June 2022 · Q1f(ii)[2]

    Copper has a melting point of 1085 °C and a high electrical conductivity. Explain these properties of copper by referring to its structure and bonding. . . .  [Total: 13]

    See it on the paper →
  16. 9701/23 · October/November 2021 · Q2c(i)[1]

    Describe how sp hybridised orbitals are formed.

    See it on the paper →
  17. 9701/23 · October/November 2021 · Q2c(ii)[2]

    Sketch a diagram to show how two sp hybrid orbitals can form a sigma (σ) bond. 

    See it on the paper →
  18. 9701/21 · October/November 2020 · Q3a(iv)[1]

    LiAl H 4 decomposes slowly to form LiAl (s) and H 2 (g). LiAl H 4 (s) → LiAl (s) + 2H 2 (g) LiAl (s) shows metallic bonding. Describe metallic bonding.

    See it on the paper →
  19. 9701/23 · October/November 2020 · Q3a(iv)[1]

    LiAl H 4 decomposes slowly to form LiAl (s) and H 2 (g). LiAl H 4 (s) → LiAl (s) + 2H 2 (g) LiAl (s) shows metallic bonding. Describe metallic bonding.

    See it on the paper →
  20. 9701/23 · May/June 2020 · Q2c(i)[1]

    Name the type of bonding within a sample of solid copper.

    See it on the paper →

What examiners said

Many candidates omitted ‘electrostatic attraction’ in their answers. ‘Sea of electrons’ appeared frequently on its own.

— Examiner report, February/March 2025, 9701/22 Q2(a) (Cambridge)

It was generally well known about the bonding present in both species. Occasionally, candidates incorrectly described the bonding in magnesium as ionic.

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 9701/22 Q1(a)(i) (Cambridge)

The majority of candidates knew that the higher melting point seen for sodium chloride occurred because of stronger ionic bonds. Some candidates identified that there was a difference in bond strength between the two solids without using the information in the table to identify which had the stronger bond.

— Examiner report, May/June 2023, 9701/22 Q1(a)(ii) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

Metallic bonding — AS & A Level Chemistry 9701 past paper questions | AssessPro