Skip to content
IGCSE Geography 0460 · Changing river environments · 2

0460.1.1.02 — The Bradshaw model.: past paper questions

7 real questionsasked in 1 of the last 10 exam series2019–2025usually: Suggest, Explain, Name, Describe

Real questions on 0460.1.1.02 — the bradshaw model.

The newest 7 of 7 written questions. Open one to see it on the real paper.

  1. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2a(i)[1]

    What is meant by rural settlement?

    See it on the paper →
  2. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2a(ii)[2]

    Suggest two low-order services which you would expect to find in a rural settlement such as the one shown in Fig. 2.1.

    See it on the paper →
  3. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2a(iii)[3]

    Explain why rural settlements such as the one shown in Fig. 2.1 only have low-order services.

    See it on the paper →
  4. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2a(iv)[4]

    Suggest reasons for the growth of the settlement shown in Fig. 2.1.

    See it on the paper →
  5. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2b(i)[3]

    Using Fig. 2.2, compare the settlement patterns in areas X and Y.

    See it on the paper →
  6. 0460/12 · May/June 2025 · Q2b(ii)[5]

    Name the settlement pattern in area Z shown in Fig. 2.2. Suggest reasons why this settlement pattern may have developed.

    See it on the paper →
  7. 0460/22 · February/March 2019 · Q1c[2]

    Describe the shape of the coastline between the main settlement at Åhus and the north edge of the map.

    See it on the paper →

What examiners said

Most answers showed an understanding of the word ‘rural’, explaining that it is countryside, but often gave no definition of the word ‘settlement’ by reference to it being an area or place where people lived.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0460/12 Q2(a)(i) (Cambridge)

Answers varied in quality. The most popular responses were ‘grocer’, ‘post office’ and ‘church’. Vague examples such as ‘shop’ needed more precision for credit. Some candidates gave answers of jobs, such as ‘farming’, or goods, such as ‘milk’, which indicated a misunderstanding of the word ‘services’.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0460/12 Q2(a)(ii) (Cambridge)

Most candidates scored at least one mark by referring to the population being small. Whilst a minority of candidates gained further marks for reference to other mark scheme ideas, especially those relating to the viability of higher order services, few gained full marks. There was very little accurate use of terms such as threshold population and sphere of influence.

— Examiner report, May/June 2025, 0460/12 Q2(a)(iii) (Cambridge)

Past papers, syllabus and examiner reports © UCLES (Cambridge University Press & Assessment). Questions are matched to topics from the official syllabus. AssessPro is independent and not endorsed by Cambridge.

0460.1.1.02 — The Bradshaw model. — IGCSE Geography 0460 past paper questions | AssessPro